Mumidziyo yemaziso, chidimbu chegirazi kana chimwe chinhu chakajeka chakachekwa pakona chaiyo uye ndege inogona kushandiswa kuongorora uye kuratidza chiedza.Kana chiedza chichifamba kubva kune imwe svikiro kuenda kune imwe, kumhanya kunoshanduka, nzira yechiedza inokombama, uye chikamu chechiedza chinoratidzwa.Dzimwe nguva chete kuratidzwa kwepamusoro kweprism kunoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chekupararira.Kana kona yechiedza mukati meprism painosvika pamusoro pakadzika, kuratidzwa kwese kuchaitika, uye chiedza chese chicharatidzwa mukati mukati.
Mumidziyo yemaziso, chidimbu chegirazi kana chimwe chinhu chakajeka chakachekwa pakona chaiyo uye ndege inogona kushandiswa kuongorora uye kuratidza chiedza.Kana chiedza chichifamba kubva kune imwe svikiro kuenda kune imwe, kumhanya kunoshanduka, nzira yechiedza inokombama, uye chikamu chechiedza chinoratidzwa.Dzimwe nguva chete kuratidzwa kwepamusoro kweprism kunoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chekupararira.Kana kona yechiedza mukati meprism painosvika pamusoro pakadzika, kuratidzwa kwese kuchaitika, uye chiedza chese chinozoratidzwa mukati.
Maprism akajairwa matatu anogona kupatsanura mwenje muchena mumavara ayo, anonzi frequency spectrum.Rudzi rumwe norumwe kana wavelength inogadzira chiedza chichena yakagonya kana kudzokororwa, asi huwandu hwakasiyana.Mapfupi masaisai (wavelength akananga kupepuru kumagumo espectrum) anokombamira zvakanyanya, ukuwo mawavelength akareba (wavelength akananga kumagumo matsvuku espectrum) achikotama zvishoma.Iyi mhando yeprism inoshandiswa mune mamwe ma spectroscopes, zviridzwa zvinoongorora chiedza uye kuona kuzivikanwa uye chimiro chezvinhu zvinoburitsa kana kutora chiedza.
Optical prismsrefract mwenje kuratidza (reflection prism), dispersion (dispersion prism) kana kupatsanura (beam splitter) mwenje.
The prisminowanzogadzirwa negirazi, asi chero chinhu chinogona kushandiswa chero bedzi chinhu chacho chiri pachena uye chakakodzera dhizaini yewavelength.Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira girazi, plastiki uye fluorite.
Optical prism inogona kudzosera kutungamira kwechiedza kuburikidza nemukati mekuratidzira, saka anobatsira mumabinoculars.
Optical prisms inogona kugadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye maumbirwo.Semuenzaniso, iyo Porro prism inoumbwa nemaprisms maviri.Iwo maviri maprism anogona kushandura mufananidzo pamwe nemufananidzo, uye anoshandiswa mune akawanda maoptical ekutarisa zviridzwa, senge periscopes,mabinocularsuyemonoculars.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-20-2021